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Is Mesothelioma Only Caused by Asbestos?

Mesothelioma is a cancer that can be fatal that affects the thin layer of tissue lining various organs within the body, most typically the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), intestines and heart. People who have been exposed to asbestos are more at risk.

Asbestos is composed of a group of minerals that create thin and long fibers. It was used for commercial, military and residential products in the 20th century. Manufacturers were aware of the dangers, but they hid them in order to maximize profits.

what causes mesothelioma

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral substance that is resistant to chemical wear and heat. In the past, asbestos was used to make various commercial and household products, including insulation, floor tiles and brake linings. But asbestos is extremely dangerous because it breaks into tiny, needle-like fibers that may irritate organ tissues, which may cause cancerous cells to develop.

Mesothelioma is more common for those who work with asbestos, or are exposed to it on the job or at home. 70% to 80% of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma had prior exposure to asbestos. Symptoms usually appear between 20 and 50 years after the initial asbestos exposure. A higher risk is also for those with mesothelioma in their family members.

When exposed to asbestos fibers may be breathed into the lungs. These fibers then travel into the pleura, or lining surrounding the lungs and may cause irritation to it. This can cause the development of pleural disease as well as fluid accumulation within the lung. This can cause breathing difficulties.

Mesothelioma can also develop in the tissues that are found in the abdomen, intestines and the heart. In the majority of instances, a person suffering from mesothelioma has been exposed to asbestos in the workplace. This type of exposure is different than the situation where a person is exposed to asbestos in their home, for instance, when family members remove asbestos-containing insulation from the ceilings and walls of their homes.

Researchers are studying whether certain genes may increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. Even with these asbestos-related genes, exposure is still necessary for the development of mesothelioma. A few rare cases of mesothelioma have been connected to other minerals, such as silica and erionite that are linked to asbestos. It is also possible that certain individuals are more susceptible to develop mesothelioma owing to the way their bodies breakdown asbestos. This isn't a well-known risk factor, however, and it doesn't explain why one person could develop the disease while another might not.

Signs and symptoms

Asbestos exposure can cause the mesothelioma cancer to develop in any of the body's linings. It may also develop in the lungs, abdomen or heart (pleural mesothelioma). It may also develop in the testicles.

Mesothelioma symptoms typically manifest in small amounts over a long period of time. The symptoms can be similar to those of other illnesses which is why people are often not diagnosed in the initial stages of mesothelioma. It can take between 20 and 30 years to develop, meaning a person may have had asbestos exposure for a long time before mesothelioma developed. The cancer spreads to different organs of the body in roughly the same time.

The symptoms of pleural melanoma include difficulties breathing, coughing and chest pain. Patients may also experience other symptoms as well, such as fatigue, abdominal pain and weight loss. Lung fluid is the most frequent symptom (pleural effusion). Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining inside the chest cavity and lungs, known as the pleura. The cancer thickens the lining, making it difficult for the lungs to expand when breathing.

Doctors can diagnose pleural mesothelioma by taking a tissue sample from the affected area and conducting some tests. A biopsy can reveal the type of malignant mesothelioma and the extent to which it has spread and whether it's benign or malignant.

If the doctor suspects that a patient has mesothelioma they may refer them to specialist who will conduct more tests. The specialist can perform a biopsy in an outpatient setting. The patient may leave the hospital the next day.

Mesothelioma can be rare, but it's important to have it detected as soon as possible. There is no cure for the disease, however treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce its severity.

Treatment

Mesothelioma can be caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that have thin elastic fibers. Asbestos is a strong, fire-resistant material and doesn't conduct electricity therefore it was used in various industrial applications including insulation, building materials ships, brakes, ships and certain types of flooring. Exposure can result when these materials break down and become dusty. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation if consumed or inhaled and can cause mesothelioma. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident until years after exposure. It can affect the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) or Is Mesothelioma Only Caused by Asbestos the lining of the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the heart's lining (pericardial mesothelioma).

The only way to identify mesothelioma is by medical testing. The doctor will examine the patient and ask about their previous work background. They will also perform scans to check the chest or abdomen for any abnormalities. These tests may include X-rays, CT scans, MRI or PET scans.

If a mesothelioma diagnosis is possible doctors will request a sample of the tissue or fluid to conduct further tests. They will look for cancer cells under a microscope to see what are the causes and symptoms of mesothelioma kind of mesothelioma the patient has. There are three kinds of mesothelioma: epithelioid (most common) and the sarcomatoid (second most common) and biphasic. The epithelioid form accounts for 70 percent of mesothelioma cases. The sarcomatoid type is the least common type. The biphasic type is a mix of the two types above and can be more difficult to treat than either type individually.

Mesothelioma treatment options vary based on the type of mesothelioma, the stage of the disease and other factors. Some types of mesothelioma can be more aggressive than other. Patients with late-stage disease have a lower chance of survival.

Mesothelioma patients may undergo chemotherapy, surgery or radiation therapy to treat the condition. These treatments may be painful for some patients, and may cause side effects like nausea fatigue, vomiting, and difficulty breathing. However, these side effects are usually temporary and can be controlled by medication or other methods. Certain patients might also receive radiation after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells that surgeons missed during the operation.

Prognosis

Asbestos has been known to cause serious medical problems despite its wide use and repute as a durable and cost-effective product. One of these conditions is mesothelioma. It occurs in the linings of certain organs and structures like the lungs, stomach, testicles and the heart. Symptoms of mesothelioma typically take a long time to manifest, but treatment can help manage the disease and reduce symptoms.

Asbestos is made up of microscopic fibers that can be introduced into the body and get trapped in the lining of certain tissues. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral has been used in products from insulation to textiles for centuries.

When asbestos is disturbed it becomes airborne. It is then taken in or eaten. When inhaled, the asbestos fibers are deposited in the lungs where they can cause irritation to cells until they damage DNA, and develop into malignant. Asbestos fibers are absorbed by the stomach and travel to the outer lining (peritoneum) and can cause mesothelioma or inflammation.

The exposure to asbestos from secondhand sources is also possible if you live in a place in which someone has worked with asbestos. Workers may expose their family members to asbestos fibers if they bring home stray asbestos fibers from their skin, clothing or hair. The risk of developing mesothelioma is caused by exposure to is also increased by having a family history of the illness.

There are two major types of mesothelioma, pleural and peritoneal. Pleural mesothelioma is a form of cancer that occurs in the chest's lining and lungs. It is the most common mesothelioma type. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos fibers that penetrate the linings on the outside of the abdominal organs or the abdominal cavity. This mesothelioma type is more common than pleural and affects the lining of the abdomen.

Asbestos, a toxic mineral, is a cause of cancers of various types and also other diseases like mesothelioma or lung cancer. The asbestos dangers were not widely known until the beginning of the 1980s when manufacturers realized that asbestos was a risk. In the past, blue-collar businesses and the military frequently used asbestos in items such as flooring, roofs insulation, brake linings and insulation.