10 Mobile Apps That Are The Best For Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A ramp for wheelchairs is an important tool to assist the person you love independently at home. But if not designed correctly they could be unsafe to use.

ADA regulations require landings to be level at any change in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide a gripping surface for removable wheelchair Ramps users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to navigate the structure easily. For example, the ramp slope cannot exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have level landings at any direction change or change in the ramp's surface. It must also be constructed using treated lumber which is more durable than lumber that is not treated and can withstand the effects of rain better.

The sides and top of the ramp should be free of obstructions such as bushes, trees or other structures that could interfere with the safe passage of the ramp's user. Additionally the surface of the ramp must be smooth and non-slip. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface on the entire length of the ramp.

For the frame of the ramp, use treated lumber that is at least four inches wide. To make sure the ramp is secure, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend below ground level. The posts must then be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This type of connection is recommended because it decreases the chance of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.

Then, build the frame for the ramp using joists that are at least 16 inches long and beams of 2 by 4 inches. The joists should be placed at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured by joist hangings which are nails that sit inside the joists to prevent them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Add an upper landing near the doorway to allow wheelchair occupants to manage the doorswing with ease. The landing should be wide enough to give at least 12 to 24 inches of "elbow space" on the handle side for out-swing doors. The landing for in-swinging doors should be 58 x 60 inches in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and a adjustable wheelchair ramp user who has to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having their brakes into corners. Adding a level landing also makes it easier to move the ramp away from the way if necessary so that lawnmowers and other equipment can slide under it.

Materials

Aluminium, wood, or concrete can be used to build a wheelchair ramp. A professional ramp installer can assist you in choosing the right option for your office or home. It is important to consider your specific needs and budget when choosing the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain, and it should be safe to use. Certain cities require that the ramp be laid with a non-slip surface.

Be sure to inquire with your local government for permits before you begin building or purchasing any materials. Also, be sure to adhere to all local building codes. Incorrect construction materials or methods can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair-users. You can find up-to-date construction guidelines in your local government building department library, or on the internet.

Wood ramps are often the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, but they require more care than other alternatives. Wood ramps need to be maintained regularly using an adhesive to avoid decay. Wood splinters can be a problem, and is particularly hazardous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support to ensure the structure is maintained.

Concrete ramps for wheelchair are extremely durable and long-lasting However, they can be expensive. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to put in ramps and may make it difficult to move the ramp when they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps can handle the light weight wheelchair ramps of heavy power wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are lighter and less expensive than steel or concrete. They also have the same strength, durability and corrosion resistance. They are also less expensive than steel or iron which makes them an excellent choice for those on a limited budget. Aluminum is a green choice because it is found in the earth's crust naturally, and can be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be at least 3/8 inch of the door threshold in order to allow the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to cross it without getting stuck. Ramps with gaps that is larger than this will not conform to ADA standards. You should also ensure that the ramp moves smoothly between the landing area and the ground surface. The ramp's final section should have a beveled edge that will ensure that wheelchairs don't stop abruptly when entering or leaving a house.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is a plane inclined that can be installed as an alternative to or in the place of steps. It allows wheelchair users, and those who use carts or strollers to get into areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

When selecting a wheelchair access ramp, there are numerous aspects to take into consideration, including the location, height, and cost. The ideal is for a ramp to be located as close to the door as it is possible to avoid unnecessary transportation. It should be set at an elevation that is easily accessed by the person using it. It should also be secured to the ground and clear of obstructions, such as the trees or cars parked.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must have handrails either side. These rails should be at least 36 inches apart, and have a gripping surface that is smooth or rounded. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. Handrails should be continuous if the ramp is constructed with switchbacks or an L-shaped layout.

The length of a ramp is contingent on the incline, however there are several common ramp types that are suitable for most situations. For example the threshold ramp is placed right on the edge of a curb or the threshold of a doorway, while portable ramp for wheelchairs ramps can be moved from one spot to another and are available in many different sizes. modular ramps for wheelchairs aluminum ramps may also be built on-site. These are often used for public or commercial spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and portable ramps.

If you are considering a permanent ramp, be sure you check with your city's building department to see if you need permits. It's recommended to consult with a mobility specialist to determine which kind ramp will be the most suitable for your requirements and the space that you have. In some cases, installing permanent ramps can boost the value of your house.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your ramp for wheelchairs is maintained, particularly if you will be using it frequently. You'll need to perform regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they arise. This will ensure that the ramp complies with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Wooden ramps require frequent cleaning to remove dirt and debris that can obstruct access. Keep the ramp clean to prevent moisture from accumulating under the surface. This can cause the onset of rot. Preservatives and stains for wood will only work only if the ramp is thoroughly cleaned before application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure you have the right tools to complete the task. To make sure that all fixings are secure and tight, you will need an excellent set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to ensure that they are in a good condition and are free of corrosion or damage. As time passes, and with repeated use, it's possible for the bolts or fittings on the handrails to come loose. This can be an unsafe situation for anyone using the ramp.

Another crucial aspect is to ensure that the ramp's surface has enough grip, especially in winter when conditions can be a challenge. You'll need to remove any leaves, dirt and other debris that may hinder the surface and cause slippage. It is also recommended to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to prevent slips and injuries.

Think about purchasing "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if plan to use it throughout the winter. These wheels are designed to be more efficient on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will help you remain on your ramp longer than normal wheelchair tires. Alternately, you can put heating pads or tape along the ramp's surface to help melt ice and snow before it gets accumulated.